DUBAI, UAE - Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer outlined key agreements across multiple sectors, including security, economic reforms, migration, education, and climate cooperation in a joint statement on Tuesday.

“This visit highlights the deep and historic ties between Iraq and the United Kingdom, paving the way for strengthened cooperation to address mutual challenges and opportunities,” the statement read, referring to Sudan’s visit to London, where he met Starmer and King Charles III on Tuesday.

Economic and Strategic Support

According to the statement, the UK committed to supporting Iraq’s long-term economic reforms through its globally recognized financial expertise. 

Notably, the UK will contribute to Iraq’s Development Fund, the country’s first strategic investment initiative, established by Sudani. The fund is designed to attract private investment globally and develop Iraq’s social and economic infrastructure.

Additionally, several critical export agreements were announced:

Firefighting Vehicles: 62 British-made vehicles will be exported to Iraq under a £27.5 million deal facilitated by UK Export Finance (UKEF).

Wireless Communication Technology: British companies will provide £98 million worth of communication equipment to enhance the capabilities of Iraq’s emergency services.

Border Technology: Equipment worth £66.5 million will be supplied to the Iraqi Ministry of Interior to secure crossings, checkpoints, and airports.

Defense and Security Cooperation

Sudani and Starmer commemorated over a decade of security collaboration, emphasizing the importance of their nations' shared efforts in defeating ISIS. 

Both leaders honored the sacrifices made by Iraqi, British, and coalition forces in achieving this historic milestone.

The two prime ministers signed a joint statement on bilateral defense and security relations, charting a new era of collaboration. 

The agreement focuses on military education exchanges, capacity-building support, institutional reforms, and industrial defense partnerships. Shared goals include combating terrorism, enhancing regional stability, and promoting a prosperous Iraq.

“The safety and security of our citizens remain at the core of our cooperation,” the statement emphasized, noting the importance of aviation safety and border security.

Migration and Organized Crime

Both leaders committed to addressing irregular migration and tackling organized human smuggling networks. They agreed to implement a return agreement ensuring the expedited repatriation of individuals without legal status in the UK.

Discussions were built upon the recent visit by the UK Home Secretary, which highlighted key agreements on bolstering border security and law enforcement cooperation. The UK will also provide Iraq with advanced police communication equipment, border technology, and training programs.

“The growing global nature of organized migration crimes requires joint efforts to prevent smuggling gangs from endangering lives and to strengthen border security,” the statement noted.

Education and Cultural Exchange

Sudani announced a major scholarship program enabling over 2,000 Iraqi students to study in the UK. Both leaders emphasized the value of cultural and educational exchanges in fostering mutual understanding and trust.

Discussions also touched on Iraq’s scientific heritage and potential collaborations between universities and academics in both nations. High-level agreements will be signed with UK universities to promote teaching, research, and the learning of English.

“Expanding access to education and qualifications opens up new opportunities for cultural and educational exchanges,” the statement read.

Women, Peace, and Security

The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to advancing the Women, Peace, and Security agenda. Starmer praised Iraq’s plans to launch its third National Action Plan in March 2025, including a network of Iraqi women peace builders.

They emphasized the importance of supporting women-led organizations and ensuring justice for survivors of ISIS-related sexual violence, including mothers and children born from conflict-related violence. 

Efforts to combat gender-based violence and empower women economically were highlighted as priorities.

Climate and Environmental Collaboration

The two nations signed a memorandum of cooperation on climate change, energy transition, and the carbon economy. 

Iraq pledged to end gas flaring by 2028, while the UK committed to achieving a clean energy transition by 2030.

“This agreement deepens our collaboration on climate and environmental challenges, particularly on Iraq’s commitment to end gas flaring,” the statement noted.